Guide: How to Fund and Convert SGD to USD on IBKR (Manual vs Automatic)

Here’s a guide on how to fund your Interactive Brokers (IBKR) account as well as convert your SGD into USD for investment. The guide also compares between different methods of funding as well as the fee difference between manual and automatic, recurring conversions.

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Why use IBKR?

IBKR is well known in local investment circles as a good choice if you are looking for a low-cost broker. Some of its advantages include extremely competitive foreign currency exchange rates, low commissions, and access to Ireland-domiciled ETFs which generally benefit from lower dividend withholding taxes compared to US-listed ones. You can find out more info and sign up here.

While it may not matter that much when one’s investments are smaller, the savings can add up for larger portfolios. The downside, however, is that the user interface can be a bit more challenging to use than other platforms.

This article will hence be a part of a series of guides on how to use IBKR to invest, particularly for those who are unsure on how to get started so stay subscribed for updates.

Funding your IBKR account – PayNow vs eGIRO

  1. Open the IBKR app and tap Menu (☰)
  2. Tap Deposit Funds
  3. Choose to deposit by Instant Local Transfer via PayNow or Instant Local Transfer via eGIRO
PayNoweGIRO
SetupNoneLinkage
Deposit ProcessGenerate and scan QR each timeJust input desired top-up amount
Transfer TimeMinutes to hoursAlmost instant

Personally, I prefer using eGIRO. After making the linkage with my bank account, deposits are as easy as inputting the desired amount and tapping a button. Funds also appear in my account almost immediately after, while PayNow transfers can take around half an hour based on my experience.

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Manual conversion to USD

  1. Tap Menu (☰), then Transfers
  2. Tap Convert Currencies, and tap Convert Currencies
  3. Tap Currency I Have and select SGD and input your desired amount
  4. Tap Currency I Want and the estimated amount will be shown
  5. Slide to Submit to confirm

The fee for manual conversions is 0.002% with a minimum of US$2.

Update: XY has helpfully provided this point to note for manual conversions if you are using a cash account

Automatic conversion to USD

For cash accounts, making a trade in USD will result in your SGD being automatically converted to USD. In margin accounts, however, doing a trade without performing a currency transaction first will result in a negative balance of USD.

For both cash and margin accounts, recurring investments will also trigger automatic currency conversions, and your SGD will be automatically converted into USD (when purchasing USD denominated counters).

The fee for automatic conversions is a spread of up to 0.03% with no minimum.

Fees – manual vs automatic conversion

While both manual and automatic conversion will enjoy similar exchange rates given by IBKR (which are possibly one of the best in the market), there are some fee differences between the methods of conversion:

ManualAutomatic
Exchange RateVery goodVery good
Fee0.002%~0.03%
Minimum FeeUS$2None

Manual currency conversions incur a 0.002% fee with a minimum of US$2. This means that any amount up to US$100,000 will incur US$2.

For automatic currency conversions, IBKR will typically impose a spread up to 0.03%.

Based on this fee structure, manual conversion is better for amounts US$6,666.67 and up. So if you are converting amounts lower than this, you are better off with automatic currency conversions.

Of course, unless your amount is significantly larger than US$6,666.67, the difference in fees can be quite small. A US$10,000 amount, for instance, can incur around US$3 of fee under automatic conversions versus US$2 of fee for manual conversion. Some investors may happily pay a few extra dollars each month just so that their recurring investment is automatic.

You can see more details and sign up for IBKR here.

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